Dephasing process of a single atom interacting with a two-mode field

Abstract

We consider the interaction of a qubit system with a two-mode field in the presence of multi-photon transition and phase damping effect. We use the master equation to obtain the den-sity operator when the qubit is initially prepared in its excited state and the field is in a fi-nite-dimensional pair coherent state. The properties of the considered system, such as the population inversion, amount of the mixedness, parameter estimation, and squeezing, are explored for one-and two-photon transitions. The effects of photon addition to the field and phase damping on the evaluation of these quantumness measures are also investigated. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.