Harnessing the Synergy of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology in Smart Buildings for Enhanced Efficiency and Security

Abstract

With the development of smart buildings as a significant part of green cities, the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain technologies suggests a potential breakthrough in operational efficiency, energy efficiency, and security. This paper explores the synergistic effect of AI and Blockchain on smart buildings, examining the potential of combining AI and Blockchain to achieve optimized building systems and enhanced data security. The main goals of this study are to discuss the integration of AI and Blockchain technologies in the context of modern building efficiency, security, and sustainability, as well as the challenges encountered by building management systems in the past. The narrative review methodology was employed, and a range of case studies, literature, and practices were examined as part of the analysis. The most outstanding insights include the fact that AI can help optimize existing operational systems positively, HVAC, lighting, and predictive maintenance. In contrast, Blockchain can guarantee safe and transparent management of information, immutability, and decentralization. A combination of these technologies contributes to improved energy efficiency, lower costs, and enhanced security. The paper concludes with a note that the full potential of AI and Blockchain in creating more innovative and more sustainable buildings can be achieved by focusing on scalability, integration complexity, and interoperability.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Blockchain, Energy Efficiency, Security, Smart buildings