Feasibility of Using Heart Rate Variability to Detect Agitation De-escalation in an Individualised Music Intervention.

Abstract

Agitation negatively affects quality of life for people with dementia. Music may de-escalate agitation, but it can be difficult to detect changes in agitation visually. Heart rate variability (HRV) has been proposed as a measure of agitation as well as an indicator of emotional response to music. This paper reports the findings of a pilot study that assessed the feasibility of using intelligent assistive technologies to assess HRV in response to a therapeutic music intervention. It was important to test feasibility before implementation with a vulnerable dementia population, so we conducted this pilot with ten healthy university students. We measured HRV using wearable sensors during an individualised music intervention. The results provide valuable information that can be applied to help select the most appropriate method for recognising de-escalating behaviours of individuals in an agitated state using a new kind of wearable sensor. Because the participants were healthy, further refinement will be needed before implementing this kind of individualised intervention for persons with dementia. Copyright of International Journal of Health, Wellness & Society is the property of Common Ground Research Networks and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.