SightSafety: A hybrid information and communication technology system for reducing vehicle/pedestrian collisions

Abstract

In recent years, a number of advanced Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solutions have been developed to assist in the management of business processes and working environments. Mobile computing and wireless communication are two such technologies which have been adapted for use in hybrid systems that can monitor and manage industrial health, safety and welfare activities. Within the construction sector, plant and equipment operation has been shown to be one of the leading causes of accidents and injuries, not least because the sector has witnessed an exponential reliance upon mechanical resources. In an attempt to reduce vehicle accidents, this work reports upon a conceptual model that utilises advanced ICT solutions to produce an innovative and proactive health and safety management system entitled SightSafety. Using a combination of Global Positioning Systems (GPS), smart sensors and wireless networks, SightSafety can track operatives and plant, notify management and employees of pending danger and ultimately contribute to reducing accident rates. The system also provides reports on dangerous occurrences that have happened, thereby enabling managers to learn from any experiences acquired, or mistakes made, during the construction of a project.